It seems the Biden administration has chosen to extend a sanctions waiver for Iran, allowing them access to approximately $10 billion held in Iraq for electricity purchases. This decision, signed by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, mirrors a previous waiver from July and arrives amidst heightened tensions due to increased attacks on US forces by Iranian-backed groups. Additionally, it follows a disturbing event where the Iran-supported Hamas group caused significant casualties in Israel on October 7.
Under this renewed waiver, Iran can access funds held in Iraqi escrow accounts, strictly earmarked for humanitarian trade. The stipulations also permit Iran to transfer the payments for electricity to accounts in Oman, where these funds can then be converted into other currencies for Iran’s purchase of non-sanctioned goods.
US officials defend this action, emphasizing that the primary aim is to prevent Iraq from losing a crucial energy source. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller reiterated that the allocated money is intended solely for the benefit of the Iranian people and doesn’t directly reach the Iranian government. These funds remain in third-party accounts outside Iran and are restricted for humanitarian and non-sanctioned purposes, as clarified during a press briefing.
Despite concerns about Iran’s involvement in destabilizing activities, officials argue that such waivers have been ongoing since 2018. They maintain that Iran’s disruptive actions persist regardless of these waivers, leading the US to counter such activities with strikes against Iranian proxy militias in the region and the imposition of sanctions.
The recent extension of this waiver comes amidst increased attacks on US troops in Iraq and Syria by groups linked to Iran, resulting in numerous injuries according to Pentagon reports. These events have raised concerns about the intentions behind the release of funds to Iran, especially after Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s declaration that Tehran would allocate the funds “wherever we need it.” This statement has fueled apprehensions that the regime might divert these resources for dubious purposes.
This move echoes a previous decision in September by President Biden to unfreeze $6 billion in Iranian funds in exchange for the release of five American detainees, sparking further debate about the potential uses of these released funds by the Iranian government.